Network penetration testing, often referred to as ethical hacking, is a systematic process of evaluating the security of a computer network by simulating real-world cyberattacks. This proactive approach helps organizations identify vulnerabilities in their network infrastructure, systems, and applications before malicious actors exploit them.
During a network penetration test, skilled cybersecurity professionals, known as penetration testers, attempt to exploit weaknesses in the network's defenses using a variety of techniques, tools, and methodologies. These may include scanning for open ports, probing for misconfigurations, attempting to gain unauthorized access through known vulnerabilities, or launching social engineering attacks to manipulate users.
The goals of network penetration testing include assessing the effectiveness of existing security measures, uncovering potential security flaws, and providing recommendations for mitigating identified risks. By conducting regular penetration tests, organizations can enhance their security posture, protect sensitive data, and safeguard against cyber threats in an ever-evolving digital landscape.
